L53    试释月球上的“十个未解之谜”

提 要 从《L04 物质演变》观点看来，“月球起源”等“之谜”乃是物质演变的自然结果 

关键词 　月球起源　 月球年龄　月球土壤　月球水气　月表玻璃状　月球磁场 

1

公布在网上的“月球上的十个未解之谜”是：

1. 月球起源之谜 

2. 月球年龄之谜 

3. 月球土壤的年岁比岩石年岁更大之谜

4. 当巨大物体袭击月球时，月球发出空心球似的声音之谜 

5. 不锈铁之谜 

6. 月球放射性之谜 

7．干燥的月球上的大量水气之谜 

8．月球表面呈玻璃状之谜

9．月亮的磁场之谜 

10．月球内部神秘的"物质聚集点"之谜

　　可以看出，问题1 的分量比其它题要重，一旦正确答案得到，对其它题的解答很有帮助。但是，“起源之谜”对于物理基础理论恰恰普遍存在，如：宇宙起源、星系起源、太阳起源、地球起源等等，这些都没有圆满学说，这里涉及到宇宙中物质的演变，已有的理论未能从不同规模的物体演变中发现联系和普适成分。

　　但《L04 物质演变》有助于回答于此，根据该文观点，物质客观存在，对此不存在理由，只需要承认，而物质的演变则存在机理,此文探讨了这一机理。

　　如果把宇宙比作人体，一个恒星系统可以比作细胞。以太阳系为例，这个细胞是怎么演变的呢？在这个空域进行着“物质聚散循环”，从“循环”的任何一个环节例如“超新星爆发”解开这一“循环” ，演变可分为两条路径：

（1）“超新星爆发”——→大部分原子解体成为两种基本粒子（引力子、斥力子）高速飞向空间；宇宙射线（高速引力子）从空间飞经域内，其中有些通过“蓄能聚合”演变成为质子（有斥力子加盟则成为中子）、原子、分子——→宇宙尘、松散聚合体——→最终成为系统内大质量物体的“陨物”——→随以下（2）“超新星爆发”（完成循环）。

（2）“超新星爆发”——→未解体原子膨胀成为高温气团——→凝缩成为一批“亮点”——→冷却为行星系统——→系统内最大行星演变成为恒星——→“超新星爆发”（完成循环）。

以上两条路径的循环看出，（1）是物质的“内外循环”，(2) 是“内部循环”。（1）既有大量物质成为基本粒子散入太空，也从空间得到进入本系统空域的基本粒子，使系统内的总质量有所波动但大体上不会离奇改变。

　　由于不少原子解体，路径（2）所占质量乃是原来恒星质量的一部分，在原区域生成的行星不足以很快形成恒星，其中最大的那颗行星需要若干亿年的积累质量才能转变成为恒星。

路径（1）在这个空间的聚合演变从 两枚高速飞行方向相反的引力子开始，形成“微涡旋双星”，引力子原来具有光速量级的速度，如果所有引力子的速度绝对值相同，“微双星”的“群速”等于零，而相互回旋的速度等于它们原先的线速度，显然，此时它们的动能1/2mv2 不变而“形式”已经转变，“射线能”转变成为“核能”，前者很容易通过“冲击”它的“阻档物”而显示存在，后者则难以显示。

　　“微双星”向外放出引力线，因此逐渐发展为“微涡旋星系”，但向外放出引力线的密度也逐渐降低（聚合效应），达到质子规模时，向外放出的引力线已不能再吸引空间引力子加盟，于是质子成为一档稳定的规模。

　　引力子既然来自空间恒星和“超新星爆发”，其速度就可能存在一个较小的“差异”，等于各星体的速度差异，即为“宇宙速度”量级，从而，新聚合的质子具有“宇宙速度”，质子聚合成为原子同上述过程相似，只是物质规模提高了一档。

　　因此，在月球空间同样在不断聚合生成原子、分子、宇宙尘、、、。

　　 现在试释以上“之谜 ”如下： 

2

“月球起源”需要在太阳系的起源、演变中加以考察，在超新星爆发之后形成的一批“亮点”冷却后它们会不会被引力“集中”到一起？

答案是：不会，因为这些“亮点”未来冷却后就是本系统内的行星，它们生成后相互间的引力便将它们“拉近”，形成向“心”运动，这个“心”乃是它们“大家”的质量中心；此外，它们原来在空间也不可能“静止”，都有各自的宇宙速度，因此，结果只能是形成了一个回旋运动中的行星系统，有的质量较小而离开行星近的“小弟弟”则可能成为“行星的行星”——卫星。如果这个系统中的某一颗行星质量发展到占到“绝大多数”，“质量中心”便到了它的体内，且接近于它的中心。

　　从这一过程的描述可以看出，一个星体系统内的行星、卫星乃是同时形成的，只是由于质量大小的差异，绕“不同中心”回旋。

　　“较大的行星”发出较多引力线，获取较多“陨物”，较快“成长”，良性循环，渐渐发展到大家绕“最大的行星”（此时质量中心在它体内）回旋，而卫星依然只能绕最接近的行星回旋。

　　心部的高压使“最大的行星”的原子电子层难以承受而“让位”，质子、中子“合并”而解体成为基本粒子高速离开，从而释放出原子能，于是转变为恒星。

　　“电子层让位引发核反应”，源于“聚合效应”，其机理《L04 物质演变》已经阐述。

　　于是10个问题的回答是：

1答：月球与地球同时起源于 “本系统”上一次“超新星爆发”，它俩同太阳、太阳系的其它行星、卫星都是同胞。

2答：由于《1答》 月球同地球、太阳乃是“同龄人”。

3答：月球在冷却以前它的上空就在生成宇宙尘，它们降落后成为“月尘”。此外，地球从液态冷却成为固体的速度较慢，有些地球表面的岩石还会因地震被岩浆重熔，于是，不但月尘年龄大于月岩，月岩年龄也比有些地球岩石大。

4答：地球上许多山体存在巨大山洞，部分山洞表面有碳酸盐覆盖或存在碳酸盐堆积物从而有了“溶洞”一词，似乎巨大的山洞乃是海水溶化的结果，如果那些“空洞”全是海水溶化的结果，形成的碳酸盐哪里去了？

冶金学知识说明，当岩浆渐渐冷却时，在“后冷”区域形成“缩空”是必然的，因此，地球山体往往有巨大洞穴，由此推测，月球的表面有些区域岩石下方也会存在洞穴，这应当是正常的物理现象。

5答：月面岩石样中纯铁颗粒在地球上不生锈，人们说：“在科学世界里，不生锈的纯铁是闻所未闻的”。其实，新的现象，不仅值得研究，而且考核已有理论，同一个元素，不仅存在许多同位素，而且，可能有“结晶”差异和外电子层轨道差异，从而影响其化学活性，“不生锈的纯铁闻所未闻的”乃是实验室里见过的纯铁。将水倒在红热铁板上可以得到化学活性有所改变的水，在月球条件下产生的铁其化学性质有些不同只能说，物质的化学性质，不仅仅决定于化学成分，也决定于原子、分子的状态，值得继续研究。

6答：月球上放射线元素的分布不是一个预先可以准确说明的问题，需要实测。上面叙述过月球物质来源与地球相同，如果地球放射线元素的 分布并不均匀，月球上放射线元素的分布很可能也不均匀。

7答：水汽来自于水分蒸发，水分来自于“空降”，地球上空不断“空降水”已经被探测到， 

“空降水”自何而来？

空间到处在聚合形成原子、分子、宇宙尘、、，随着当地电场状况的不同，原子、分子、宇宙尘的化学成分不能相同，元素有轻有重，有不同同位素，当然也会有“水”，应当说，地球附近的“空间水”大都降临到了地球之上，很少的水分进入月球空域， 当这些“很少”的水降落到月球表面又很快汽化成为水蒸气便是自然现象。

8答：如果地球表面没有氧气，地球表面的岩石也应当光亮平滑，月球表面因为没有氧气，自然光亮平滑，至于类似玻璃，其光亮程度与色彩，决定于化学成分，不会处处相同。

9答：此事实说明，月球以往有“自旋”；它内部当时有液态岩浆；空间有电子分布场

——空间电场。这是星体产生磁场的三大条件，因此，月球以往具有磁场，但是，维持磁场需要消耗转动惯量，使自转减慢，最终停止转动，整体磁场消失。这便是对于以往月球情况的推测。

　　同理，不妨附带推测，地球磁场以往比现在强，今后地球转动速度会慢慢减低，若干亿年之后，最终达到“一年只有一天”。

10答：在月球由液态逐渐冷却凝固之后，它内部的质量分布是均匀的还是不均匀的？这同“地球内部质量分布是均匀的还是不均匀的”问题类似，需要在测量获得资料以后回答问题。 

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L53   The ten unsolved mysteries of the moon

abstract 　from the viewpoint of article 《L04 matter’s evolution 》to see, “moon’s origin” and so on “mysteries” to be the nature results of 

key words 　moon’s origin　moon’s age　moon’s soil　moon’s moisture　moon glass-like　lunar magnetic field　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1

　The “The ten unsolved mysteries of the moon ” published on the web is：

1. The moon origin

2. The moon’s age 

3. The age of moon’s soil is older than the rock’s 

4. When massive objects hit the moon, it send out the voice like hollow sphere

5. Moon’s pure iron was non-rust on the earth

6. The moon radioactive

7. A large number of moisture on the moon

8. The moon’s surface was glass-like 

9. Moon’s magnetic field

10. The moon’s mysterious “material gathering” 

　It can be seen, the weight of the question 1 is heavier than the other, once get the correct answer, is very helpful answers to other questions．But, the “the mystery of origin” just on the common of basic physical theory, such as：cosmos origin、galaxy origin、the sun origin、the earth origin and so on, these all have no complete theory, here comes to the evolution of the matter in the universe, the existing theory failed found in contact and universal components of different size of the matter evolution．

　But the 《L04 matter’s evolution 》will help answer on this，according to this view, there is no reason to matter existing objectively, only need to acknowledge, but the evolution of the material should exist mechanism，this writing discussed this mechanism．

　If to see universe as a body, then the star system as a cell．For example of the solar system, how evolution for this cell? In this space proceed “the circulation of matter’s gather and scatter” , begin from any link of this circulation such as “supernova” to untie this “circulation”, evolution may divided two path：

（1）“supernova”——→atom break up become two kinds of basic particle （graviton、repulton）fly to space with high speed；cosmic rays (high-speed graviton) from space fly pass through this field, among these some through “ storing-energy polymerization ” change to proton (if having repulton join in so become neutron)、atom、molecule——→cosmic dust、loose polymer——→at last become the meteorite objects of the massive objects in this systems——→ follow below (2) “supernova” (finished a circulation)

　（2）“supernova”——→the not break atoms expand as high temperature air mass——→condense become a batch of “bright spot” ——→cooling to a planet system ——→the largest planet in this system evolve become star ——→“supernova” (finished a circulation)

　From above two path of circulation can see, (1) is inner-external circulation, (2) is inner circulation．（1）have a lot of material to become basic particles in to space, also from space to get the basic particles into the airspace of this system, make the sum mass of system have fluctuation but do not change bizarre． 

　Because many atom break up, path（2）the quality of many, planets in the original area generated is not enough to quickly form star, largest of which the planet need several hundred million years of accumulated mass can be transformed into a star．

　The polymerizing evolution of path (1) is begin from two graviton of flying in the opposite direction, form the “micro vortex double star”, the original graviton with the speed of the light-speed level, if all graviton’s absolute value of the speed is equal, the “group velocity” of “micro vortex double star” is zero, and their velocity of mutual convolute is equal to their original line speed, obviously, now their kinetic 1/2mv2 energy is not change and the form has been changed, from “ray energy” change to “nuclear energy”, the former is easily indicate the presence through “impact” its “blocking”, the latter is difficult to show． 

　“micro vortex double star” send attracting force-line outward, hence gradually grow into “micro vortex galaxy”, but also gradually reduce the density of attracting force-line (polymerizing effect), when reach to the proton scale, the released outward attracting force-line no longer can attract space graviton join in, the size of the proton become a stable． 

　Since graviton from space star and “supernova”, the speed there is may be have a smaller “difference”, it is equal to the speed difference of stars, mean the “speed of the universe” magnitude, thus, new polymerizing proton possess “cosmic speed”, protons polymerize to atom is similar with above process,just raised a material scale．

　There fore, in the space of the moon is samely polymerizing generate atom、molecule、cosmic dust……．

　Now try to explain above “problems” as follows： 

2

　The moon origin deeds inspect in the origins、evolution of solar system, after “supernova” there form a batch of bright spots,after cooling can they concentrate together? 

　The answer is： will not, because of after cooled these “spots” just the planets in this system, after they generated the mutual gravitation will “ closer” to they, become to the “heart”movement, this “heart”to be they “whole’s” center of mass；besides, they original can’t “static” in the space, everyone have its cosmic speed, therefore, the result is formed a planets system of in the circumnutation, some bub of leave the planet close possible become “planetary planet”——satellite． If some a planet develop up to its quality account for the “vast majority”, the quality center then in in its body, and near its center．

　From this description of the process can be seen, in a system of the aster, planet、satellite to be generated in the same time, only cause by the difference of quality, circle round around the “different center”．

　That “larger planet” would sent out more attracting force-line, get more “ meteorite object ”, and faster grow up, virtuous circle, gradually run to everyone around the“largest planet”(now the quality center in its body) round, and the satellite still around its planet round．

　Center’s high pressure make the “largest planet” atomic shell unbearable while get away, proton、neutron get “combine”and that break up become the basic particle leave with high speed, thus give off the atomic anergy hence turn into star．

　“ atomic shell get away cause atomic reaction” born of “polymerizing effect”, the mechanism has been stated in 《L04 matter’s evolution 》．

　Thus the answer of ten problems is：

(1) the moon and the earth was born in the same time of the last “supernova explosion” of this system, this both are all the compatriots with the sun and other planets、satellites of this system．

(2) because of answer (1), the moon to be the contemporary with the earth and the sun．

(3) before the moon get cooling its sky has been generated cosmic dust, they landed become “lunar dust”．

(4) many of the mountains exist huge cave, part of the cave surface is covered in carbonate or exist carbonate debris thus the word “karst cave”, it seems the huge cave to be the result of the sea water to melt, if all those “empty” is the result of sea water to melt, where is the formed carbonate ? Knowledge of metallurgy to explain, when the magma gradually cooling, the “contraction cavity”in the “after cooling” region is inevitable, hence, tend to have huge hole in the earth mountains, at that, some moos’s surface below rocks exit cave, this should be a normal physical phenomenon．

(5) moon’s rock sample of pure iron particles on the earth does not rust , people say：“in the scientific world, don’t rust of pure iron is unheard”．Actually, a new phenomenon, not only worth to studying, and appraisal theory, the same element, not only there is many isotopes, and that, formed in the different environment, may be have the difference of crystal and outer shell orbital, thus affect their chemical activity,“don’t rust of pure iron is unheard” is seen in lab．Pour water on the red-hot iron plate can get chemical activity changed water, the iron generated in the moon its chemical nature have some difference can only say，the chemical property of material, not only depends on the chemical composition, also depends on the state of atom、molecule，it is worth to continues study． 

(6) the distribution of radioactive elements on the moon is not a question in advance can explain exactly, need to test．The above described, the moon’s material source is the same with the earth, if the earth radiation element distribution in not uniform, the distribution of radiation element on the moon is likely to be uneven．

(7) water vapor comes from evaporation, water come from “sky falling”, “sky falling” has been continuos detected from earth sky, where come from the “sky falling”? 

　Space everywhere polymerizing form atom、molecule、cosmic dust……，as the local electric field in different condition, the chemical composition of atom、molecule、atomic dust can’t be the same, element has light and heavy, there are different isotopes, of course also have the water, ought to say, near the earth’s “space water” mostly come to earth, a few water enter to moon’s airspace, when this “little” of water to the surface of the moon landing and vaporizing soon become water vapor is a natural phenomenon．

　(8) if no oxygen on the surface of the earth, the earth surface rocks should also light smooth, because there is no oxygen on the surface of the moon, as for the similar glass, its bright degree and colour, depends on the chemical composition, should not the same everywhere．

(9) this fact explained, the moon in the past has “spin”, at that time its inner has the liquid magma；the space has electronic distribution field——space electric field．These are the three conditions for space object generate magnetic field, as a result, in the past the moon has the magnetic field, but, to maintain electric field need to consume the moment of inertia, this slowed the rotation, at last stop rotation, the whole magnetic field disappear．That is the speculation for the way of moon’s ever．

(10)after the moon from liquid condition cooling to concretion, is the quality of inner distribution uniform or non-uniform? It is similar with the problem of “is the earth’s quality of inner distribution uniform or non-uniform” , answer this problem need after got measure data．