L35 空间电场

    陈理士 

提 要 讨论空间电场的来源、性质、状态、在宇宙演变中的功能和对星球、地球的影响

关键词 空间电场 光波介质 地磁 恒星磁场 

(the text in English see rear)

1 空间电场及其来源

　　 利用检验仪器在空间可以发现处处“带负电荷”、空间具有电压，其实说明，空间到处充满了电子。证据是：光线可以在整个空间传播不留任何“死角”；全部天空中的星体明朗而均布；130 亿年前的星光现在可以传递到地球。因此，空间电场的存在并不是假设而是真实现象。问题是，空间电场从何而来？ 

　　回答此问题参见《L04 物质演变》一文，这里扼要叙述：恒星的核反应和超新星爆发使原子、质子、中子解体成为基本粒子辐射，高速飞向空间，两种基本粒子——引力子与斥力子——中，空间电场仅涉及斥力子即电子。

可观察到的空间有以“万亿亿”计的恒星，每天还有好几枚“超新星爆发”，所以，大量电子不断飞进空间，电子发出斥力线，两枚电子间斥力线相互作用成为斥力，驱使它们相互远离，即相互排斥，这使电子在空间有“自动均布”趋向，形成“空间电场”。

2空间电场的性质与状态

2.1 不存在“正、负”之别，恒为负

　　按照通常规则，当原子外层电子数量多于正常原子时，定义此原子“带负电荷”，其实,电荷的正、负是人为规定的，其物理意义乃是此原子“对外发出斥力线”。空间电场是一个电子分布场，它自然处处都“带负电荷”。

没有绝对不发出力线的物质，粒子和物体对外都发出力线。不同的是所发力线的密度大小和力线种类——有引、斥两种——之分。充满斥力线的空间电场是通过精密测量认知的，因为，哪怕两枚电子也不能“团结”一起，电子发出斥力线和相互作用在空间处于“微观状态”，观察不到空间电场的宏观斥力。当今为了利用斥力进行“磁悬浮”，需要物质处于“超导”状态从而产生“超大电流”以形成数十吨斥力。因为引力子趋于“团结”，如果是用电磁方法产生这么大的引力，可以说要容易得多。

如上所述，空间电场“带负电荷”实际是测量到斥力线，这同一般所述“电荷”不同的是，这里不是指原子外层电子偏多，而是直接测量到了散布在空间的电子的斥力线。

2.2 正电荷能形成空间“场”吗？

　　回答是不能，因为正电荷的实质是原子外层电子短缺，不能良好密封核内发出的引力线,从而原子有部分引力线向外泄出，因而只有绝缘材料或得不到电子交流的粒子才能保持“正电荷”，但是引力线相互作用产生引力，物质在此情况下倾向于聚合，不能形成散布于空间的“物质场”。游离电子形成空间电场，引力子是否能够也游离形成“空间正电场”？引力子是引力线的发出者，当然也可以说它“带正电荷”，问题是，“游离”——飞出恒星的——引力子在空间高速飞行或是在引力作用下进行聚合，不能像电子那样扩散于空间，因此宏观空间不能存在“空间正电场”，空间电场也属于“不对称”物理事物。

2.3 充斥太空但有界

　　电子相斥，它们会无限扩展入无际空间吗？答案是：不会！理由何在？电子的扩散，是由斥力决定的，电子发出的斥力线，此力线可以同其它电子的斥力线相互作用形成斥力F2，这是扩散的动力；同时，斥力线也可同引力线形成引力F3（参见《L18 力》），F1、F2这两种力同时存在，决定了众多电子既在空间散布，又不会远离众星而去，于是，空间电场围绕着“物质宇宙”而不散入无际太空。 

2.4光波介质 均匀度和恒星附近的梯度

　　如果电子在空间的扩散不需要时间，除了电子“泉涌”——恒星——附近之外，空间电场是比较均匀的。但是，可见光、电波是空间电场中传播的波动，波源是电子运动，主要是正弦振荡，由于电子间的斥力线，此振荡传给空间电场并辐向扩散，这些都需要时间。扩散中振幅逐渐衰减，频率基本不变。于是空间电场成为光波等电波的传播介质。但是空间电场不断“收到”恒星辐射出的大量电子，“超新星爆发”还要突然辐射出高密度电子群，因此，这个电场既不会绝对平静，也不会绝对“均匀”。

　　电子“密度”的均匀以光速进行，空间电场中距离越远，“均匀”需要的时间越长，当今已可获得130亿光年外的信息，对于如此之远空间的电场同我们附近的空间电场要非常均匀是不容易达到的，所好，一个引起电场密度不均匀的事件，对于远方电场密度的影响随距离增大而迅速减小，因此，可以认为空间电场相对地比较均匀。

　　 “空间电场相对地比较均匀”不包括“恒星附近”在内，散布在辽阔空间中的恒星是电子的“泉涌”，在其附近空间电子密度当然不能均匀，这一不均匀表现为“梯度”，“梯度”也是随距离增加而迅速减小，因此，在这些有“梯度”的区域内，成为光的“不均匀”介质，光线在其中不能“直线传播”。

　　在《相对论》中的“引力弯曲”其实乃是这种不均匀介质产生的“空间折射”现象，而不是“引力”引起的“弯曲”。试想，比万有引力大得多的电磁力、强作用力并没有引起“光线弯曲”，万有引力是“最弱”的引力，怎么能够使“光线弯曲”呢？恒星附近“光线弯曲”现象的合理解读应当是该区域电子密度不匀，是电子密度梯度引起的空间折射现象，同大地上的海市蜃楼现象原因相同。

2.5 空间电子数量动态平衡

　　空间电场中的电子数量是否在不断增加？并非如此，因为，从恒星和“超新星爆发”获得电子是空间电场的“收入”；此外，它也有“支出”，“支出”就是引力子在空间聚合成为中子、原子时需要“获得”电子，“获得”的机理是斥力线同引力线作用产生引力（F3），此力使部分质子在“成长”中有电子加入而成为中子，也使电子围绕质子回旋形成原子（参见《L04 物质演变》）。

　　形成物质所需用的电子只能由空间电场提供，于是，空间电子总量保持平衡，不致大幅度增加或减少。“物质不灭”则意味着宇宙间引力子、斥力子的总量既不会多一枚，也不会少一枚。当然，它们更不会“变” 成其它“粒子”。

2.6 “本底辐射”

　　有人将天空中各向大致相等的微弱电波——本底辐射——视为宇宙大爆炸的后果，用以证明宇宙发生过“大爆炸”。分析过后会发现，它同“红移”一样，也不能用作曾经发生过“宇宙大爆炸”的证明。理由是：如果发生过“宇宙大爆炸”，在“爆炸”发生的瞬间，电波、物质同时高速向外辐射，其中电波因为没有质量，不需要加速，一开始就具有光速，物质则需要加速，所以电波领先，而且领先的距离越来越大，在它的“外面”没有任何物质，所以，电波只能消失于无际太空永远不能“反射”回来。现在，“从各个不同方向反射回来了”，其理何在？

　　 其实，这些各方向都有的微弱电波是辐射而来并非反射而来。如果146亿年前发生过“宇宙大爆炸”，今天，在146亿光年远处的恒星看这次“大爆炸”需要大型望远镜，从中才能看到一小片光亮，它接收到的无线电波也十分微弱。一颗恒星的强烈光亮在远处看来已经十分微弱，它“反射”的那么微弱的电波，还能检测得到吗？

　　 谁是这些电波的发出者？首先想到的当然是空间众多的恒星。今天，我们既然看到了它们微弱的光波(约为10-8烛光)，同时测量到微弱的无线电波也顺理成章。

　　 所以，正确解读“微波本底辐射”不能考虑那是“宇宙大爆炸”电波的“反射”，更不能用以证明“宇宙大爆炸”确实发生过。那是空间以亿亿计的恒星对外辐射的电波，它们分布在“我们”四周，因此电波来自各个方向，它们发出的“星光”传到地球时已经很微弱，无线电波当然也十分微弱。

3 空间电场在物质演变中的作用 

3.1 空间电子仓库

　　 宇宙空间的高速电子来自恒星和“超新星爆发”，因此，“恒星附近”是高速电子的“泉源”，可看作是动态高速电子的仓库。在基本粒子聚合演变中由高速引力子以“蓄能聚合”方式逐渐聚合成为质子和以“代数聚合”方式聚合成为“宇宙射线粒子”的机理参见《L04 物质演变》，不可回避的问题是：“中子是怎么生成的？”，此问题将在3.3中回答，这里要说的是，中子的生成，离不开这个“动态仓库”。

　　 除了“恒星附近”，空间电场中的电子处于“振荡”中，它们的“平均位置”大体不变，却不停地振荡。因为恒星和“超新星爆发”的辐射不断激发这个场。所以，它们既静又动，但是振幅很小，如果不考虑振荡，这个场可以视为静止电子分布场，是“静态电子”的仓库。 

3.2 空间电波的介质

　　 面对满天星斗，不能不承认，宇宙空间充满了传播电波的介质，这从理论上拒绝了“空间=真空”的概念，电波是电子的振荡波，于是，可以从“侧面”推测空间“充满”了电子，“充满”到什么程度呢？在物质宇宙空间中，不能划出任何一个没有电子进入的区域。并不是说，电子挤满了空间，恰恰相反，它们在空间所占体积比例是很小的，根据空间传播的电波波长估计，空间电子排列的间距约为0.1μ级，于是，空间电场指的是充满空间的距离<0.0001毫米的电子分布场。这是一个物质场，这个场的“性质”之一便是：作为电波的介质、传播电波。

3.3 空间高速电子的减速剂 中子

　　 上面说过，“恒星附近”与一般空间不同的是恒星不断辐射基本粒子。质子与中子的相同之处是它们都是基本粒子的“微涡旋星系”，“涡旋”的线速度是光速量级；不同的是，中子的成员中有电子，而且电子到了一定数量，便自然地不再进入，为什么？因为电子之间相互排斥。因此，每一个“恒星附近”区域便是中子的孕育之地，出了此区域，电子速度下降，跟不上“回旋速度”，难以进入“微涡旋星系”，于是只能形成质子。空间电场于是成为从恒星高速飞进空间的电子的减速剂，在此，高速电子通过斥力将动能传给空间电场，自己逐步减速，最终完全停下，成为空间电场的普通成员。

3.4 万物的衍生地

　　物理学需要回答，从分子、原子到大大小小的空间物质是怎么形成的？《L04 物质演变》回答了演变的机理，而演变的舞台便是空间电场。如果只有空间而没有电场，成为名副其实的真空，就起不到这个作用，因为原子外围需要电子，此电子回旋于原子外层，具有分隔功能，使原子可以承受相当大的压力。但是，这些电子的回旋速度比“恒星附近”高速电子的速度低，它们有可能是刚离开“恒星附近”速度正在下降的电子，或是受到核引力的原来空间电场中的电子。

　　 总之，质子、中子、只能由基本粒子在空间电场中聚合形成，有了质子、中子万物才能形成。

3.5 空间电场和地球磁场、星球磁场的关系

　　 地磁从何而来？空间星体也有磁场吗？《L15 地磁发生机理》一文回答了问题，任何空间星体存在磁场的实质是，它是一个球形电磁铁，地球、星体成为“球形电磁铁”的因素有二：

（1）外部有电流相对地环绕回旋

（2）材料能导电

　　迄今物理理论未能清晰地解释地磁成因的原因是倾向于认为地球心部类似于磁铁。但是，地心的温度远超过居里点，这使磁铁理论不能理直气壮；再就是没有发现地球外部有电流环绕。前者是“剩磁”理论，后者是“电磁”理论，都面临困难。

但是，进一步分析可以发现，从形成原因到地磁的表现，都相洽于电磁理论。

空间存在一个“电子矩阵”即空间电场，地球存在“自转”，相对地，空间有电流自“东向西”围绕地球回转，地球心部岩浆恰好能够导电，于是，地球自然成为一个“电磁球”。 

　　从另一个角度看，那些影响地球附近电场的因素，如大气雷电、强烈地震、太阳黑子等等都能引起地磁出现变化，这向我们显示空间电场确实是产生地磁的必不可少的因素之一。

恒星普遍地存在磁场吗？上述机理的自然推理是，空间恒星普遍地存在强度不等的磁场，磁场的轴心是它们的自转中心，磁力线的方向由楞次定律确定。

也就是说，估计恒星会普遍地存在不同强度的磁场，而且有“南北二极”。理由是，恒星是在聚合演变中逐渐“大”起来的，从各方向进入恒星的物质不可能都恰好对准中心，方向也不可能完全对称，因此，它们的动能成为推动恒星旋转的动力，恒星难以绝对不回转；光谱表明，恒星成分同太阳大同小异，含有导电元素，因此“电磁球”机理存在。

　　地球上的人类生存在空间电场的笼罩之下，对于它的存在和在宇宙演变中的作用认识，当

然感到兴趣。随着认识的不断深入，可能发现，以往原因不明的有些自然现象同它相关。

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L35

space electric-field

S. G. Chinese

abstract here discuss the source of the space electric-field、its property and condition, its function in cosmic evolution and its effect for star、earth

key words space electric-field　　medium of light wave　　geomagnetism　　stellar magnetic field

1 space electric-field and its source

　　 Utilize the inspection instrument can find the space every where “carry negative charge” and every where possess voltage, actually explain, the space be full the electrons every where．The proof is：light may spread in whole space and do not keep any “dead angle”；all stars in the sky bright and uniform distribution；the light of before thirteen thousand million years can transmit to earth．Therefore, existing of space electric-field not suppose and is true phenomenon．The trouble is, where come from the space electric-field? 

　　Reply this issue see also in the text 《L04 development of matter》， here narrate to the point：the nuclear reaction and supernova make atom、proton、neutron break up to the basic particle’s radiation, fly to space with high speed, among the two kinds of basic particle——graviton and repulton——space electric field only involve repulton namely electron．The space of can to observed have stars count with “hundred million trillion”, it still have several “supernova”, so, numerous electrons ceaseless fly enter the space, electron issue repulsion force-line, between two electrons repulsion force-line act each other form repulsion force, propel they removed from each other, namely mutual repulsion, this make electron have the trend of “automatic uniform distribution”, form “space electric field”．

2 the property and status of space electric field

2.1 in-exist the distinguish of “positive” and “negative”, always to be negative 

　　According to general rule, when the quantity of atom’s outer electron more then general atom, define this atom “carry negative charge”, in fact, positive or negative of charge is artificial regulation, its physical meaning is this atom “issue attracting force-line external”．Space electric field to be a field of electron distribution, it of course every where “carry negative charge”．

　　There is not have matter of absolute not issue force-line, particle and body are all issue force-line external．The difference is distinguish of the density of issued force-line and the kind——have two kind of attracting and repulsion．Know space electric field of full of repulsion force-line was get by precision measurement, because of, even two electrons they cannot “unity” together, electron issue repulsion force-line and act each other in the space is stand in “micro condition”, cannot become conscious of macroscopic repulsion force of space electric field．Nowadays for use repulsing force proceed “magnetic suspension”, need material on the “super conduct” condition thus produce “huge current” so form several tens ton of repulsion force．Because of graviton tend to “unity”, if use electromagnetic method produce such big attracting force, so to speak it is very easy． 

　　As stated above, space electric field “carry negative charge” really to be measured repulsion force-line, it unlike with general state “charge” is, here does not depend on the quantity of atom’s outer electron more then general atom, but directly measured electron’s repulsion force-line of spread in the space．

2.2 whether positive charge can form space “field”？ 

　　The reply is can’t, because the essence of positive charge is short of outer electrons of the atom, unable well seal the attracting force-line issue from nucleus, thus atom have part attracting force-line get escape external, so only insulating material or the particle of cannot get electron exchanged can but keep “positive charge”, but attracting force-line interact produce attracting force, matter under this condition tend to polymerization, cannot form the “matter field” of intersperse among space．Free electrons from space electric field, whether graviton also can free and form “space positive charge field”? graviton is the sender of attracting force-line, certainly can say it is “carry positive charge”, the thing is, “free”——fly off from star——graviton fly with high speed or under gravitational interaction proceed polymerizing, cannot spread at space as electrons do, hence the macroscopic space cannot exist “space positive electric field”, space electric field also belong to “asymmetry” physical thing．

2.3 be full of outer space but bounded 

　　The electrons mutually repel, can they infinite spread enter the boundless space? the answer is, improbable! Wherein the reason? The spread of electron, is determined by repulsion force-line, this force-line can through interaction with other electron’s repulsion force-line form repulsion force F2, this to be the power of spread；at the same time, repulsion force-line also through interaction with attracting force-line form attracting force F3 (see also in 《L18“Unification” of the forces》), this two kinds of force existing at the same time, it decided numerous electrons as well as spread in the space, will not leave far away from star, upon that, space electric field around the “ mass cosmos” and don’t come loose enter boundless outer space． 

2.4the medium of light wave 　 degree of homogeneity and the grads of star near by 

　　 If the electron spread in space not need time, except electron’s “gush”——star——near by, space electric field would compare even．But, visible light、electric wave is the wave spread in space electric field, wave source is electron’s motion, the chief is sine vibration, due to electron’s repulsion force-line, this vibration hand down to space electric field and radial spread, these are all need time．Among spread the amplitude gradually decay, the frequency general invariant．As a result space electric field become the transmission medium of light wave and so on electric wave．But space electric field constant “receive” a large number of electrons from star radiation, “supernova” suddenly radiate electrons group of high density yet, therefore, this electric field since will not absolute calm, also will not absolute uniformity． 

　　The Uniformity of electron’s density proceed with light speed, the distance of space more far, the time of the “uniformity” needed more longer, at present there has been got the light information of outer of thirteen thousand million light years, for the such far space electric field if require it very uniformity with our nearby space electric field is no picnic achieved, luckly, a event of cause electric field uneven, its influence for the electric field of distance place follow distance adding while speedy decrease, therefore, can think the space electric field relatively compare uniformity．

　　“The space electric field relatively compare uniformity” barring “star nearby” including, stars of spread in vast space to be the electron’s “gush”, space electron density of its nearby surely cannot uniformity, this uneven show “grads”, “grads” also follow distance adding while speedy decrease, so, in the area of have “grads”, become “uneven” medium of the light, light cannot “rectilinear propagation” in it．

　　 The “gravitational bend” of《relativity》actually to be the “space refraction” phenomenon which produced by this uneven medium, and does not “bend” cause from “gravitation”．Just think, the electromagnetic force、strong force do not cause which much bigger than universal gravitation are all cannot cause “light bend”, the universal gravitation is the “weakest” attraction, how can make “light get bend”? the reasonable unscramble of “light bend” phenomenon of star nearby

ought to be the electron’s density is uneven of this region, to be the grads of electron’s density cause the space refraction phenomenon, the reason just the same with the mirage phenomenon of the earth． 

2.5 dynamic balance of the space electron quantity

　　Whether the quantity of electrons of space electric field in the escalation? Was not the case, because, obtain the electrons from star and “supernova” is the “income” of space electric field；moreover, it also have “pay out”, “pay out” is when graviton polymerizing become neutron、atom in space need “to obtain” electron, the mechanism of “obtain” is the repulsion force-line act with attracting force-ling generate attracting force (F3), this force make part proton have electron join in “grow up” and become neutron, also electrons circle round proton become atom (see also in 《L04物质演变the development of matter》)． 

　　The electrons of form matter needs only can afford from space electric field, therefore the sum of space electron keep balance, so would not largely increase or reduce．“conservation of matter” then means the sum of graviton、repulton of cosmos as well as will not over one also will not lack one．Certainly, they more will not “change” to other “particle”．

2.6 “background radiation”

　　 Someone be going to treat the weak micro electric wave of each direction roughly equal ——background radiation——see as the result of big bang, use for proving cosmos ever happen “big bang”．After analysis can find, it like the “red shift”, also cannot be use for proving the big bang ever happened．The reason is：if happened big bang, in the moment of “explosion” occurred, the electric wave and matter radiate towards external in the same time, among this, because of the electric wave none mass, with no need for accelerate, at the beginning as soon as possess light velocity, matter then need accelerate, so the electric wave take the lead, and the distance of the lead bigger and bigger, at the “external” of it have not any matter, therefore the electric wave only can disappear in the boundless outer space and always cannot “reflection” return．Now, “reflect return from different direction” wherein the reason? 

　　 Really, this weak electric wave of every direction have is come from radiation and not reflection．If happened the “big bang” before 14 thousand million night years, today, from the star at the distance of 14 thousand million night years want to see the “big bang” of this time need large telescope, from among can but see bit light, it received radio wave also very weak．A star’s brightness catch in sight from afar already very weak, it reflected such weak electric wave , from such afar can we detect yet? 

　　 Who is the sender of these electric waive? The first think of absolutely was numerous stars of space．Today, since we catch sight of their weak light wave (about 10-8 candle light), in the meantime measured weak radio wave also logical．

　　Therefore, correctly unscramble “background radiation of microwave” cannot think that’s the wave’s reflection from the “big bang”, more cannot use this to proving the “big bang” ever happened．That is the external radiation of electric wave from the stars of cont with ten thousand trillion, they distribute on all around of “we”, so the electric wave come from every direction, when the star light spread to earth already very weak, the radio wave certainly also very weak．

3 the action of space field in the development of matter 

　　 The high speed electrons come from star and “supernova”, therefore, “star nearby” is the “springhead” of high speed electrons, can regard as the trends storage of high speed electrons．The mechanism of in polymerizing development of basic particle from high speed graviton gradually polymerizing to proton with the method of “storing-energy polymerization” and polymerizing to “cosmic rays particle” with “algebra polymerization” see also in《L04 the development of matter》，the cannot evasive problem is： “how generated the neutron?”, this problem will answer in 3.3 , here said about, generating of neutron can’t do without this “trends storage”． 

　　Besides “star nearby”, the electrons of space electric field stand in the “oscillation”, their “average location” invariant on the whole, but on and on the oscillation．Because star and “supernova” constantly arouse this field．So, both it quiet and move, but the amplitude is very small, if without regard to the oscillation, this field can treat the distribute field of static electrons, be the storage of the “static electrons”． 

3.2 the medium of space electric wave 

　　Face starriness, have to admit, cosmic space full of the medium of spread electric wave, this turn down the concept of “space=vacuum” in theory, electric wave be the oscillation wave of electron’s, therefore can guess space “full of” electron from “the side”, what extend for this “full of ” ? in the matter cosmic space, unable line out any area of not electron enter．Not that, electrons be crowded with space, just the other way, they occupy the volume ratio in space been very small, to reckon according to the wave length of the electric wave of spread in space, the tactic spacing of space electrons about 0.1μclass, upon that, the space electric field depend on the electron’s distributing field of spacing about 0.0001mm and full of space．This is a matter field, one of the “property” of this field been：serve as the medium of electric wave、to spread electric wave． 

3.3 the moderating material of space high speed electron 　　neutron 

　　 Above said, the different of “star nearby” and the general space was star ceaselessly radiate basic particles．The same point of proton and neutron is they are all the “micro vortex galaxy” of the basic particles, the linear speed of “vortex” be the order of light speed；different is, the member of neutron have electron, and the electrons to a certain quantity, then naturally no longer enter, why? Because of mutual repel among electrons．Therefore, every “star nearby” region to be the breed place of neutron, out this region, electron’s speed drop, unable to keep pace with “circle round speed”, difficult to enter “micro vortex galaxy”, as a result only form proton．Space electric field then become the moderating material of the electrons which from star fly in to space with high speed, hereon, high speed electrons pass on kinetic energy to space electric field through repel force, itself speed-down step by step, in the end fully stop, become a general member of space electric field． 

3.4 derivative place of all thing on cosmos 

　　 Physics need to reply, how form the space matter from molecule、atom to big and small? 《L04 the development of matter》replied the mechanism of the development, and the stage of the development to be the space electric field．If only have space and not have the electric field, become genuine vacuum, as soon as can not do this work, because atom’s periphery need electrons, this electrons circle round the outer sphere of atom, possess separate function, make atom can bear largish pressure．But the circle round speed of these electrons was lower than the high speed electrons of star nearby, they may be just leave of “star nearby” not long the speed is declining, or the electrons of original in space electric field and suffer nuclear attraction．

　　 In a word, proton、neutron only can form from the basic particle polymerizing in the space electric field ．

3.5 the relation of space electric field and earth magnetic field、star magnetic field 

　　 Where come from the earth magnetic field? Whether the space aster have the magnetic field also? The text《The generation Mechanism of the geomagnetism and the aster magnetic field》replied the problem, the essence of any space aster existing magnetic field is, it is a spherical electromagnet, it have two function make the earth、aster become “spherical electromagnet”：

（1）the external have current surround convolute 

（2）it is the conducting materials

　　 The reason of so far physical theory cannot explain geomagnetic origin clearly was tend to think the center of the earth like a magnet．But the temperature of the earth is far exceed Curie point, this make magnet theory cannot walk tall；the other is have not find earth external exist current around．The former is “remanence” theory, the latter is “electromagnetic” theory, all to be faced with problems． 

　　But, more analysis can find, from form reason to geomagnetic expression, are all in harmony with electromagnetic theory．

　　 Space exist a “electron array” mean space electric field, the earth exist “rotation”, relatively, space have current from “east to west” turn round the earth, the magma of the earth center just can conduct the electricity, therefore, the earth of course become a “electromagnetism ball”．

　　 To see from another perspective, those factor of affect the electric field of earth nearby, such as atmosphere thunder、violent earthquake、macula and so on are all can cause geomagnetism appear change, this show us space electric field really to be one of the essence factor．

　　 Whether star universally exist the magnetic field? The natural reasoning of above mechanism is, space stars generally exist the magnetic field of different strength, the axis of the magnetic field is their rotational center, the direction of magnetic line of force make sure from Lenz’s law．

　　In other words, to reckon the stars be able to universally to exist magnetic field of different strength, moreover have the “two poles of south and north”．The reason is, star is gradually large in polymerizing evolution, the matter enter into star cannot just centering, the direction also cannot full symmetry, therefore, their kinetic energy become the power of push star rotary, star difficult to never rotation；the spectrum open out, star’s composition was largely identical but with minor differences, contain the element of electric conduction , for this reason the mechanism of “electromagnetic ball” to be exist．

　　 Tellurian live under the envelop of space electric field, certainly feel interest for its existing and its effect in the cosmic evolution．Follow cognitive ceaseless thorough, maybe find, some natural phenomenon of ever cryptogenic be related to it．