L25 陈理士物理

    陈理士

摘 要 本文叙述陈理士物理（以下简称为C）及其空间诸元的新、异之处和其特点 

关键词 陈理士物理　　物理　　物理学　　物理基础理论　　陈理士物理空间

(text in English see rear)

　　　　1 前言

　　物理学是一门有数千年历史的自然科学，近百年来，有了新内容，为了表示同原来的区别，出现了“经典物理学”和“现代物理学”的不同名目。

　　经典物理学主要集中在基础理论，“认识自然”、“解释自然”、寻求自然规律，它所遗留的任务是需要进一步深追到底。经典物理学的步伐稳重，不以设想代替理论，不存在重大理论失误，使后继者如立于前人之肩，攀登途中方向清晰。

　　现代物理主要集中在建立微观物质的理论，难度非同寻常，但成就也金碧辉煌，发生失误甚至系统性失误在所难免，不足为奇，存在的主要问题是，至今并未清晰地意识到这一点而仅仅认为是理论存在“困难”、“问题”和“十一道难题”因而难以走出误区。

　　继承经典物理学并继续前进，发现现代物理学的失误提出系统性的改进，于是形成了一个标新立异的和谐的基础理论空间，为物质演变找到了机理，使 “问题”和“困难”不复存在，这就是陈理士物理（以下简称C）。

　　　　2 陈理士物理的改进

2.1相对于经典物理学

2.1.1继承：C严格把握经典物理学发现的基本规律，在现代物理学将“质量不灭、能量不灭”两项自然规律被置之或有或无位置之后，对此提出“否定之否定”，据理论证经典物理学的这两项规律并未真正遭遇“例外”，一一分析了以往据以认为“质量可变”的实例，证明其属于误会。至今并无任何一项实例可以真正说明“质量可变”，必须解释任何对于这两项客观自然规律的误会，离开它们，理论必然步入误区。

2.1.2 继进：经典物理学的不少理论需要进一步求得“甚解”，如：

2.1.2.1 物质和力学方面

（1）代表质量的“质”到底是什么？

（2）力是如何生成的？

（3）为什么作用力等于反作用力？

（4）工程力、电磁力、牛顿引力是一回事吗？

2.1.2.2 电磁学方面

（1）正负电荷的物理实质是什么？

（2）存在“正电子”吗？

（3）电力线、磁力线是两种力线吗？

（4）磁力是什么样的力？它是如何形成的？

（5）“楞茨定律”的实质是什么？

（6）为什么“导线切割磁力线”能够产生电流？

（7）“同性相斥、异性相吸”是客观自然规律吗？

2.1.2.3 光学方面

（1）究竟什么是光？

（2）光 的“波、粒”二论长期不能融合的原因何在？

（3）“二象性”是一项规律吗？

2.1.2.4 热学方面

（1）所有物质都具有“温度”吗？

（2）熵可以向任意学科开拓甚至可以说“人类进食是为了降低熵值”吗？

（3）热力学第二定律是一项普遍存在的自然规律吗？

2.1.2.5 原子、分子理论方面

（1）氢原子外围仅有一枚电子吗？

（2）原子为何出现大量同位素？

（3）质子是“一粒”密实的“粒子”吗？

　　以上诸问题在c中均不成问题，从以L01——L03三篇论文为核心和之后的其它论文中可以看到具体描述。

2.2 相对于现代物理学的改进

2.2.1 对于相对论 

（1）对于“质量可变”提出“否定之否定”，需要坚信，至今没有发现今后也不会发现任何真正的例子可以动摇“质量不灭（物质不灭）”规律。

（2）“四维时空”的物理实质是任何目标的位置信息以光速传递，对它的认识需要一定时间，只有将这一时间考虑进去，得到的图像信息才是真实的，所以，在描述物体位置的方程中，需要增加一个时间维度，这是相对论在认识宇宙空间方面的划时代的重大贡献。因此，“四维时空”乃是一种“数学处理”，“四维空间”乃是“数学空间”。真实空间只能是三维，3是经过严格论证、合乎“充、要”条件的维度，既不能少，也不能多。任何超过3维的理论，首先需要证明超过3的那些“维度”置身何处。

（3）关于E=mc2方程的物理实质，以往由于未能清晰原子能的实质，使“质量变能量”似乎有了依靠，C 从机理上阐明了核能的实质。

（4）相对论最后同意了“宇宙膨胀”理论，不言而喻，也要认可以后的“宇宙加速膨胀”理论。C 据理论证，“红移”、“蓝移”、“光的引力弯曲”等都只是一种空间光学现象，“红移”不能代表远星高速“离去”，“蓝移”也不表示远星高速“飞来”，光线经过恒星附近发生路径弯曲更非“牛顿引力”所致，它们乃是“空间海市蜃楼现象”。

2.2.2 对于量子力学

（1）基本粒子只有引力子、斥力子两种；引力子发出引力线，斥力子发出斥力线，力线相互作用形成力。

（2）自然界只有两种基本粒子是真正的“一粒”，再不存在任何其它名副其实的粒子，现在物理学所命名的成千上万种形形色色的“粒子”没有一种是真正一粒，它们绝大多数是引力子的不同成员数量的“微涡旋星系”，是高速运动引力子的“群体”。

（3）“粒子”的“裂变”、“蜕变”、“聚变”、其实是“微涡旋星系”成员数量的改变，既不涉及“粒子改变”也不涉及“质量变能量”或“能量变质量”。

（4）力由两种基本粒子发出的力线相互作用形成，因此，力只有引力与斥力两种，力的大小决定于作用力线数量的多少。

　　“聚合效应”表明两枚引力子之间的作用力线密度最大，随着聚合成员增加，剩余力线密度降低，这是质子内部“引力”最大、星体之间“万有引力”最小的实质。

将力分为四种，进一步将《量子力学》也分为四种的情况需要改进，力的“量差”不应成为划分种类的主要依据，这里再次表明，方程推导服务于机理，不能取代机理、不能悖于机理。

（5）两种基本粒子都是作为“量子”的“粒子”而不仅是电子。引力子同电子也形成引力，因此，高速运动的引力子受不到任何“制动力”，它恒以同样速度运行，不但是量子，而且是“永恒量子”。

　　引力子有“直线运动”与“圆运动”两种运动方式，基于能量守恒，运动速度不变。如果方程E=mc2 是精确的，不难看出，引力子的速度v=1.414c , 即大于光速c 。

（6）自然界存在精确对称和粗略对称的事物，同时也存在不对称事物，但对称并不是自然规律，不能推断存在“镜像粒子”。其实，如上所述，自然界只有两种真正的粒子，它们并不存在“反粒子”，其余“成千上万种”“粒子”自身已不能“成立”，何谈“镜像粒子”。

2.2.3 相对于现代天文学、宇宙学理论

（1）“红移”、“蓝移”乃是空间光学现象，不能由此说明远星“高速飞来”或“高速飞去”，远星只是以“宇宙速度”运行。“宇宙大爆炸”是因“红移”而派生的误会，宇宙不存在“起点”与“终点”，宇宙间最大的爆炸是“超新星爆发”，这是恒星“发展”的必然趋势。由此推断，宇宙中比这规模再大的爆炸，不可能发生。

（2）恒星由何而来？引力的存在，空间所有物体都逐渐“聚合变大”，恒星是行星“大”出来的，行星越大，心部压力越高，达到到一定程度，心部原子的电子层承受不了而垮塌，于是质子相撞，发生核反应解体，组成质子的引力子由回旋运动转变为直线运动，回旋动能转变为直线运动的动能——原子能——而释放，致使温度升高，转变成明亮的恒星。恒星因陨落物“多于”核反应“消耗”而继续“变大”，核反应区域也相应增加，到了使整个星体汽化膨胀，此“大行星”于是转变成为“超新星爆发”。

（3）空间并不存在“暗物质”、“暗能量”，这些也是“红移”派生出来的。“宇宙加速膨胀” 理论是为了解释“星体越远红移越大”，如果“红移”不同“远星高速离去”挂钩而只是光波极度衰减产生的实际频率改变，宇宙便没有“膨胀”，更没有“加速膨胀”。

（4）行星何来？有两条产生途径，一是从小到大逐渐聚合而成；二是超新星爆发后凝聚形成的“亮点”表面冷却后成为“速成”行星。

（5）物体在空间发生演变的总体规律是“聚散循环”，物质由小而大，始终体现了“引力占优势”，大到恒星心部发生核反应，这依然同引力——形成心部压力——分不开，“超新星爆发”是物体的彻底分散，也离不开恒星心部压力——由引力形成。这一“聚散循环”不消耗能量，因而“无穷无尽”。

　　　　3 陈理士物理“空间诸元 ”

　　现代物理学有侧重数学的倾向，爱因斯坦同戴维．希尔伯特的较劲似乎表明叙理的不足。C的“空间诸元”与现代物理学的“空间诸元”在内容上有相当大的差异，这主要建立在叙理和遵守自然规律的方面，现列出如下：

3.1 粒子：

3.1.1基本粒子：基本粒子只有引力子与斥力子两种，质量约为10的负36次方（克）

3.1.2其它“粒子”：均为“复数粒子”或“虚无”

3.1.2.1复数粒子如：

（1）质子：由万亿枚引力子聚合而成的“微涡旋星系”，涡旋线速度达光速量级

（2）中子：质子聚合中有斥力子（电子）加入

（3）介子、中微子、夸克etc. ：引力子聚合尚未达到质子规模的“微涡旋星系”

（4）宇宙射线粒子：引力子以“代数聚合”（无涡旋）方式形成的组群

3.1.2.2不存在的“虚无粒子”如：

（1）镜像粒子：质子有可能增加一些电子成为不稳定的暂带正电的“反质子”，但这同镜像理论中的“反质子”性质并不相同。此外，由“对称”理论所“确定”的那些“反粒子”、“镜像粒子”并不存在

（2）光子：在射线范围内，“光子”实是电子即斥力子；在电波范围内 ，“光子”实为电波，其实并无“光子”其物

（3）任何“质量为零粒子”

（4）任何不发出力线的“粒子”、“传力粒子”等

3.2 物质：

3.2.1 规模：最小为两种基本粒子：引力子、斥力子,其质量<10 的负36 次方（克）；最大为濒临爆发的“超新星”，约比太阳质量大一个数量级

3.2.2 演变：引力占优势使基本粒子不断聚合为群体，聚合有“代数聚合”和“蓄能聚合”两种方式，受“聚合效应”制约，基本粒子的一级聚合最大“单元”为质子、中子规模且质量相对一致；质子、中子、电子聚合成为原子为二级聚合。原子再聚合成为微尘、物体、行星、恒星,这是第三级聚合。“超新星爆发”使聚合彻底解体，返回基本粒子、原子、分子，如此不断循环。

　　自然界有严格对称事物、大致（概率影响）对称事物和不对称事物，由机理确定，无证据表明物质的存在与演变遵循“对称规律”，但物质的质量不可能变，不可能“变能量”

3.3 空间： 物理空间——即真实空间——为3维，任何物质在空间的位置，均可由3维坐標确定，“3”对于“维”既充分又必要，为了修正光速影响，从数学上采取“四维时空”弥补，这并不意味真实空间的“维度”由3改为4,而是为了信息能代表真实而进行的数学处理

3.4 时间： 单向、连续、均匀、不可逆、不可跨越、不可伸缩、无绝对起止点

3.5力 ： 由物质双方的作用力线相互作用生成，分为引力、斥力两种不同“种类”；力的大小在于作用力线数量多少，受到“聚合效应”制约

3.6 能量： 形形色色的能量，最终都可以归结为动量mv,定量地等于1/2mv2(平方)，能量相互转变的规则是mv 守恒，质量m是形成能量的二元之一，质量与能量的相关，止于此

3.7 宇宙： 物质永存，演变循环不断，无始（起）无终（止），故宇宙永存，“宇宙大爆炸”理论的证据不牢、理由不妥

3.8基础规律：基本粒子不变、不灭，任何规模的物质其质量不灭；能量不灭，不同形式能量可转变，但能量不能转变为质量，质量也不能转变为能量

　　　　4 小结 

本文.的“新、异”已如上述，C强调了“理”的支持，这些理存在与以L作为序号开头的各篇论文特别是L01——L04（L01粒子今论、L02空间概论、L03时间亦论、L04物质演变）四篇文章中，它们以理为据，认识到了现有理论的局限，恢复了被误会的“两个不灭”规律的“客观存在”位置，发现了新的机理，找到了问题所在，回答了“难题”，形成了新的和谐的不存在“问题”和“困难”的物理基础理论体系即陈理士（Chinese）物理。

2019.3.24  加注： 本文于2008/10/28登上本网站原先架构，2019.1月投入使用的现在的新架构未设计“加入时间、阅读次数”，故加注以保持原貌。

L25

Chinese physics

S. G. Chinese

Abstract this text talk about the new and different part of Chinese physics (following abbreviate in C)

Key word Chinese physics　　physics　　basic physics theory　　Chinese physical space 　　　

1 preface 

　　Physics is a natural science of possess some millenary history, in a century, it have new content, in order to show the difference with primary, arise the different items of “classic physics” and “modern physics”．

　　“classic physics” mainly focus on the basic theory, “to know the nature”、“explain the nature”、in search of natural law, the task of it leave over is need to more go after to the end．The steps of classic physics was very modest, do not replace theory with imagine, in-exist great miss of theory, make successor like stand on the shoulder of predecessors, the direction is clear on the way of climb．

　　 Modern physic mainly focus build the theory of microcosmic matter, the difficulty is unusual, but its success also resplendent and magnificent, happen miss even systematic miss is impossible to be avoided, not at all surprising, the existing primal problem is, up to now never clearly be aware of this point but only to think the theory exist “difficulty”、“problem” and “eleven puzzles” thus hard to walk out of the wrong region．

　　Inherit classic physics and move on, find out the wrong of modern physics and raise systematic improve, hence form a basic theory space of maverick and harmonious, found the mechanism of matter developing, make the “problem” and “difficult” pass out, this is the Chinese physics (here in after referred to as C) ． 

　　　　2 the improvement of Chinese physics

2.1 relative to classic physics

2.1.1 inheriting：C strictly hold the basic law of classic physics had been find out, after modern physics set up two natural law of “mass conservation、energy conservation” at the position of all or none, to this put forward “negation of negation”, according to the theory to prove this two law of classic physics never really meet with “exception”, to analyzed the examples of former according these take for “mass variable”, prove that belong to misunderstand, up to now not have any example can really state “mass variable”, have to explain any misunderstand of these two natural law of objective existing, if leave these two natural law ,the theory certainly step in the wrong region．

2.1.2 move on：not a few of theory of classic physics need more meet “extremely explain”, such as： 

2.1.2.1 matter and mechanics aspect

(1) to the end what is the “quality” of stand for mass?

(2) how to generated the force?

(3) why the acting force is equal to the reacting force?

(4) do the engineering force、electromagnetic force 、Newton are the one and the same?

2.1.2.2 electromagnetism aspect

(1) what is the physical substance for positive and negative charge? 

(2) does exist “positron”?

(3) if electric line of force and magnetic line of force are the two kinds of force line?

(4) what kind of force for magnetic force?

(5) what is the substance of “Lenz law”?

(6) why “wire incise magnetic line of force” can raise electric current?

(7) do “homo sex exclude each other、opposite sex attract each other ”is natural law?

2.1.2.3 optical aspect

(1) any way what is the light?

(2) what is the reason of the two theory of “wave 、particle” of light cannot mix together at long-term?

(3) does “duality” is a natural law？ 

2.1.2.4 heat aspect

(1) does whole matter all possess “temperature”?

(2) if entropy may open up towards any subject disciplines even may to say “human take food is for reduce entropy value?”

(3) does the second law of thermodynamics is a natural law of ubiquitous?

2.1.2.5 the side of atom 、molecular theory

(1) does periphery of hydrogen atom only have one electron?

(2) why the atom show up a large number of isotope?

(3)if proton is “a grain of” close-grained “particle”?

C according to mechanism made harmonious reply to above every problems, from the core of three thesis L01—L03 and later other thesis can see the description．

2.2 The improvement related to modern physics

2.2.1 for relativity

(1) to raise “negation of negation” for “mass variable”, in need of firmly believe, up to now it have not find and from now on also can not find any true example can shake the law of “quality conservation (mass conservation)”．

(2) the physical substance of “four dimensional space-time” is any positional information of object to be spread with light-velocity, to cognize it need fixed time, only consider in this time, the obtained information can stand for reality, therefore, in the equation of describe matter position need to add a dimension of time, this a epochal major contribution at the side of know cosmic space of relativity．So “four dimensional space-time” to be a kind of “mathematical treatment”, “4-D space” is “mathematical space”．The true space can but 3-D only, 3 was the dimension of through strict proof、be in accordance with “sufficient and necessary condition”, as well as con not one less, also can not one more．Any theory of exceed 3-D, at first need to prove where can stay that “dimensions” of exceed 3． (3) about the substance of equation E=mc2 , the former due to cannot clearing the substance of nuclear energy, make “mass change to energy” seems possess dependence, C clarified the substance of nuclear energy．

(4) 《relativity》at last agree the theory of “cosmic expansion”, it is self-evident, should approve later theory of “cosmic accelerate expansion” too．C prove according to the theory, “red shift”、“blue shift”、“gravitation bend of light” etc are all only the kind of space optical phenomenon, “red shift” “away” with high speed, “blue shift” cannot delegate remote stars “coming” with high speed, light go by star nearby happen path bend not be caused by “gravitation” still further, they to be the “space mirage phenomenon”．

2.2.2 towards quantum mechanics 

(1) the basic particle only two kinds of graviton and repulton；graviton send out attracting force-line, repulton send out repulsion force-line, the force-line act each other form force．

(2) the nature have two kinds of basic particle to be the true “a grain” only, or else exist other particle of genuine, now physics named thousands and thousands of kinds mixed “particles” be without one was true “a grain ”, most of they are the “micro vortex galaxy” of different members of graviton, was the “group” of graviton which motion in high speed． 

（3） “fission”、“metamorphosis”、“fusion” of “particle” in truth to be the change of member quantity of “micro vortex galaxy”, neither refer to “particle change” nor refer to “mass change to energy” or “energy change to mass”．

（4）the force was form from force-line act each other which sent out by two kinds of basic particles, therefore, it have two kinds of attracting force and repulsion force only, big or small of force decide the quantity of acting force-line． 

“polymerizing effect” make clear the density of acting force-line was largest between two graviton, follow polymerizing member get increase, the density of surplus force-line would reduce, this is the substance of attracting force of proton inner was largest and gravitation between star was least．

Be going to the force divide to four kinds, more be going to the《quantum mechanics》also divide to four kinds, this condition need to improve, the “quantity difference” of force should not become the main basis of divide kind, here once again make clear, infer the equation is served mechanism, it cannot go against mechanism．

(5) two kinds of basic particle are all act as “particle” of “quantum” and not only electron．Graviton also form attracting force with electron (repulton), so the graviton in motion of high speed may not get any “brake force”, it constantly move with the same speed, it not only was “quantum” but also was “ever quantum”．

Graviton have two movement method of “linear motion” and “circular motion”．Be based on the energy conservation, motion speed was invariant．if equation E=mc2 is exact, as will be readily seen, the velocity of graviton v=1.414c ,namely greater than light velocity c ．

(6) nature existing exact symmetry things and rough symmetry things, at the same time also existing un-symmetric things, but symmetry not a natural law, it cannot deduce exist “image particle”．in fact, as above mentioned, the nature only have two kind of truly particles, they did not exist “antiparticle”, the rest thousands and thousands of “particles” were cannot “establish” itself, how say about “image particle”．

2.2.3 related to astronomy and cosmology theory

(1) “red shift ”、“blue shift” to be space optical phenomenon, to this cannot to say remote stars come with high speed or away with high speed, they are move with cosmic speed only．The ”big bang” is misunderstand derived due to “red shift”, cosmos not exit “start point” and “end point”, the biggest blast of cosmos was “supernova explosion ”, this is the inexorable trend of star “growth”．From this conclude, it cannot happen the explosion of more large scale than this．

(2) where come from the fixed star? Due to exist gravitation, whole space matters are all in “polymerization and change to large”, the electric shell of center atom will cannot bear and collapsed, so proton get collided, happen nuclear reaction and break up, the graviton of make up proton from circumnutation translate linear motion, the kinetic energy of circle round translate into the kinetic energy of linear motion ——atomic energy——and release, transform and become bright star． Star due to the infall more than the “consumption” of nuclear reaction then continue “largen”, when reach to a certain degree, the area of nuclear reaction also corresponding increase, up to make whole star vaporize swell, this “large star” as a result turn to “supernova”． 

(3) space does not exist “dark energy”、“dark matter”, these also derive out from “red shift”．The theory of “cosmic speedup” was for explain “more far the star, more big the red shift”, if “red shift” do not link up with “remote star leave with high speed” but to be the actual frequency shift cause from extreme decay of light wave, the cosmos then have not “expanding”, more have not “cosmic speedup”．

(4) where come from the planet? There are two generating ways, the first is from small to large by gradually polymerizing；the second is, after “supernova” cohesion become light spots, when their surface cooling, become the planet of “crash course”． 

(5) the totality law of matter evolution in space is “poly- and scatter circulate ”, matter from small to large, all along reflected “attraction occupy superior”, the large as star center happen nuclear reaction, it still inseparable with attraction——form center pressure, “supernova” is the thorough scatter of star, also can’t do without center pressure——form from gravitation．This “poly- and scatter circulate” don’t consume energy, therefore “endless”．

　　　　3 “every space element” of Chinese physics 

　　modern physics haven the tendency of place extra emphasis on mathematics, the compete between Einstein and David Hilbert seem indicate the short on appraise mechanism． “each space element” of C was possess was good-sized in the content with modern physics, this major set up at the side of appraise mechanism and abide by natural law, now list as follows：

3.1 particle：

3.1.1 basic (element) particle：the basic particle have two kinds of graviton and repulton only, their quality about 10 to the power of -36 gram

3.1.2 other “particle”：are all the “plural particle” or “”nothingness

3.1.2.1 the plural particle as：

（1）proton：to be the “micro vortex galaxy” which polymerized with billion gravitons, the vortex speed reach to the order of light speed 

（2）neutron：it have repultons (electrons) added when proton in polymerizing 

（3）meson、neutrino、quark etc ：the “micro vortex galaxy” of graviton in polymerizing when not yet reach to the scale of proton

（4）cosmic ray particles：the group formed by graviton with the mode of “algebra polymerizing”

3.1.2.2 nonexistent “nothingness particle” as ：

(1) mirror particle：proton were likely to added some electrons become unstable “antiproton” of temporary carry positive charge, but this is not the same property with “antiproton” in the mirror theory．Besides, those “antiproton”、”mirror particle” which definite from “symmetry” theory does not existing 

(2) photon：in the range of ray, “photon” really was electron namely repulton, in the range of electric wave, “photon” really was electric wave, in fact, it have not the matter of “photon”． 

(3) any “particle” of quality equal to zero

(4)any “particle” of not sent out force-line、“force spreading particle ”etc

3.2 matter： 

3.2.1 scope：the minimum to be two kinds of basic particles：graviton and repulton, their quality about 10 to the power of -36 gram, the maximum is the “supernova” of be close to explode, about large then one order of magnitude of the sun 

3.2.2 evolution：the gravitation be in the ascendant make basic particle ceaseless polymerizing to group, polymerizing have two pattern of “storing-energy polymerization” and “algebra polymerization”, to restricted with “polymerizing effect”, the maximum “unit” of first-degree polymerization is the scope of proton、neutron and the quality relative no difference；the proton、neutron、electron polymerizing to atom is second-degree polymerization, atom again polymerizing to micro mote、matter、planet、star, this is third-degree polymerization． “supernova explosion” make the polymerization thorough disassemble, return to basic particle、atom、molecule, so ceaseless circulating．

Nature exist strict symmetry things、roughly (probability affect) symmetry things and un-symmetry things, it confirmed by mechanism, none proof show matter’s existing and evolution follow “symmetry law”, but the quality of matter no way change, no way change to energy．

3.3 space：physical space——namely true space——to be three dimension (3-d), any matter’s position in space, all can confirm by 3-d, for dimension 3 even though full also necessary, 

for revise the influence of light velocity, make complete with “4-D space-time” from mathematics, this not mean the dimension of true space from 3 change to 4 , but the mathematics treatment in order to the light information may delegate true

3.4 time：one-way、continuous、even、in-reversible、cannot span、cannot flexible、non absolute start and end point

3.5 force：generated by both force-line act each other, divid into two differnt "kinds" of attracting force and repulsion force；big and small of force lie in number of acting force-line, and suffer check and supervision by "polymerizing effect "

3.6 energy：the mixed energies, in the end all can come down to momentum MV, quantificationally is equal to 1/2 MV2（square）, the law of energy change each other was MV conservation, the quality M to be the one of two elements for form energy, the relation of quality and energy does stop here 

3.7 cosmos：matter conservation, evolution would circulate constantly, not have begin (start) not have finish (end), so the cosmos eternal existing, the proof of theory of “big bang” is not firm, and the reason also not proper

3.8 basic law： the basic particle invariant、immortalization, the matter of any scope was mass immortalization；energy immortalization, the energy of different form can change, but energy cannot change to quality, and the quality also cannot change to energy

　　　　4 brief summary

　　The “new and different” of this text has mentioned above, C emphasize the support of mechanism, these mechanism existing in every thesis of serial number begin with L especially 4 pieces of L01——L04（L01 modern opinion about particle、L02 Outline to space 、L03 also discuss about time、L04 development of matter ）, they according mechanism, cognized the limit of existing theory, revert the position of objective existing of the law of “two immortalizations ”, find put new mechanism, got the place of problem, replied the “difficult problems”, formed new harmonious physical basic theory system of not existing “problem” and “difficult problems” mean Chinese physics